BA WEATHER 37 SAN FRANCISCO AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
From: scott@no-spam (Scott Hazen Mueller)
Subject: San Francisco Area Forecast Discussion
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 18:23:17 UTC


fxus66 kmtr 241537
afdmtr
area forecast discussion national weather service san francisco ca 900 am pdt tue jun 24 2003

the warming and drying trend is beginning over the district on or even a little ahead of schedule. stratus has disappeared from the coast though there is still some offshore s of mry bay. n to ne winds are beginning to develop in the e bay hills but speeds are mostly 20 mph or less below 2500 ft. on the other hand...gusts have already reached 50 mph atop mt diablo at 3800 ft. surface pressure gradients at 8 am include 6 mb acv-sfo...1.4 mb sfo-sac...2.3 mb offshore wmc-sfo...and 0.5 mb s-n smx-sfo. all these gradients are currently trending more n-s and offshore.

as is usually the case the main forecast challenge the next few days will be coastal max temps. this is not forecast to be a really strong offshore event. the new eta forecasts 12z wmc-sfo gradients to remain moderate...around 8 mb the next 2 days. we need numbers above 10 mb to really set up a strong offshore event. and the model develops aftn seabreezes each day...with wed being the weakest with only 1.4 mb sfo-sac at 00z. the current forecast tops coastal temps in the 70s while sending inland readings into the 90s and lower 100s and this looks ok for now.

on the other hand...yda mrngs mesoeta left stratus in along the coast this mrng...it underestimated the strength and speed of the development of the offshore flow. if that error continues the coast could sneak one hot day into this week...probably wed when the offshore flow is forecast to reach its greatest strength and southward extent with the mesoeta bringing very dry air to the coast as far s as pt sal at 15z wed. the current forecast has monterey and san francisco topping out around 80 on wed but if the eta is overdoing the aftn seabreeze its not impossible that the actual observing sites in those two cities...which are both a short distance inland...could top out at 90.

the hottest air this week will be over the district on thu...but by that aftn the mesoeta forecasts a much stronger onshore gradient to develop than on wed aftn and if the model is on the right track coastal temps should be cooler than on wed due to an earlier...
stronger seabreeze. however...inland sites should be a little warmer on thu than on wed. after that the models forecast a pronounced cooling trend...probably beginning with a southerly surge of stratus up the coast thu night/fri and continuing with an upper trof replacing the ridge as a strong onshore flow redevelops over the weekend. by early next week the gfs indicates temps back well below normal...similar to the past few days. so...it looks like a dynamic week of weather ahead. pops zero. markkanen
.sfo...tda...glw...pt arena to pigeon pt.
sca...pigeon pt to pt piedras blancas and sfo bay.

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